抗逆力是个体克服逆境并在面临重大逆境时表现出色的能力。它与个人能力，人际关系以及对教育，健康，娱乐和社会服务等资源的积极成果相关。抗逆力不是一种静态状态，一种结果或个人内在的特性，而是个人环境和个人资产之间的相互作用产生了帮助个人克服逆境的过程。当个人面临重大逆境时，抗逆力指的是他们找到资源以维持心理健康的能力，以及这些心理健康资源的实际的可用性。部分参考文献Liebenberg,L.,Ungar,M.,&Vijver,F.V.D.(2012).Validationofthechildandyouthresiliencemeasure-28(CYRM-28)amongCanadianyouth.Researchonsocialworkpractice,22(2),219-226.Ungar,M.,&Liebenberg,L.(2013).Ameasureofresiliencewithcontextualsensitivity—TheCYRM-28:Exploringthetensionbetweenhomogeneityandheterogeneityinresiliencetheoryandresearch.InResilienceinchildren,adolescents,andadults(pp.245-255).Springer,NewYork,NY.Amirsardari,M.,Tavousi,M.,Garmaroudi,G.,&Montazeri,A.(2016).PsychometricPropertiesofInternationalChildrenandYouthResilienceMeasurement(CYRM-28)Scale.HealthEducationandHealthPromotion,4(1),15-26.Mu,G.M.,&Hu,Y.(2016).ValidationoftheChineseversionofthe12-itemchildandyouthresiliencemeasure.Childrenandyouthservicesreview,70,332-339.Soliman,H.(2017).MeasuringPost-SecondaryStudentResilienceThroughtheChild&YouthResilienceMeasureandtheBriefResilienceScale(Doctoraldissertation,UniversityofToronto(Canada)).